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1 Form
f; -, -en1. (Gestalt) form, shape; (Umriss) outline; einer Sache Form geben lend shape to; seine Form behalten Kleidungsstück: keep its shape; aus der Form geraten oder kommen get out of shape; aus der Form gehen umg., hum. (dick werden) lose one’s figure; ( feste) Form(en) annehmen (begin to) take shape; in Form von (oder + Gen) in the form of (auch fig.); die Form eines Halbmonds etc. haben be in the shape of a crescent etc., be shaped like a crescent etc.; ( weibliche) Formen (female) curves umg.2. fig. der Erscheinung, Darstellung etc.: form; (Gestaltung) design, style, styling; (Art und Weise) form, way; Formen des Zusammenlebens forms of communal living; in angemessener Form appropriately; in höflicher Form politely; der Antrag bedarf schriftlicher Form the application must be in writing ( oder in written form geh.)3. fig. (guter Ton) good form; (Konvention) convention(s Pl.), etiquette; Formen (Manieren) manners; die Form wahren observe the conventions ( oder proprieties), stick to the rules (of etiquette); der Form halber as a matter of form; (zur Wahrung des Scheins) to keep up appearances; in aller Form formally; (feierlich) solemnly; sich in aller Form entschuldigen make a formal apology4. für Kuchen: tin, Am. pan; zum Ausstechen: pastry cutter; für Abguss etc.: mo(u)ld; TECH. für Spritzguss: die; für Hut: block; für Schuh: last5. SPORT (Kondition) condition, shape, auch weitS. form; in ( guter) Form in good form ( SPORT auch shape, condition); in bester Form in top form; nicht in Form off form, not in form; in Form bleiben oder sich in Form halten keep in form ( SPORT auch shape); jemanden in Form bringen get s.o. into shape; in Form kommen get into shape; fig. (in Schwung kommen) get going; zur vollen Form auflaufen get into top form* * *die Form(Fitness) form; condition;(Gestalt) shape; form;(Gussform) mould; cast* * *Fọrm [fɔrm]f -, -enin Form von Regen/Steuerermäßigungen — in the form of rain/tax reductions
in Form von Dragees/Salbe — in pill/cream form, in the form of pills/cream
in Form eines Dreiecks — shaped like a triangle, in the shape of a triangle
eine bestimmte Form haben — to be in a certain form; to be a certain shape
feste Form annehmen (fig) — to take shape
hässliche/gewalttätige Formen annehmen (fig) — to become ugly/violent
See:→ bringen2) (= Gestaltung) form3) pl (= Umgangsformen) manners plder Form wegen or halber, um der Form zu genügen — for form's sake, as a matter of form
ein Mann mit/ohne Formen — a well-mannered/ill-mannered gentleman
4) (= Kondition) formaußer Form — out of condition
5) (= Gießform) mould (Brit), mold (US); (= Kuchenform, Backform) baking tin (Brit) or pan (US); (= Hutform, Schuhform) block* * *die1) (a shape into which a substance in liquid form is poured so that it may take on that shape when it cools and hardens: a jelly mould.) mould2) (something, especially a food, formed in a mould.) mould3) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) shape* * *<-, -en>[fɔrm]f1. (äußere Gestalt) shapeetw in \Form bringen to knock sth into shapeeine bizarre/eigenwillige \Form haben to have a bizarre/unconventional shapeseine \Form verlieren [o aus der \Form geraten] to lose shape3. (Kunstform) form\Form annehmen to take shapeallmählich/langsam \Form annehmen to be slowly/gradually taking shapein \Form von etw dat in the form of sth5. (Art und Weise) formwelche \Form der Zusammenarbeit schlagen Sie vor? what form of co-operation do you suggest?in mündlicher/schriftlicher \Form verbally/in writingin aller \Form formallyum der \Form zu genügen for form's sake, as a matter of formdie \Form wahren (geh) to remain politeder \Form wegen [o halber] for form's sake, as a matter of formin \Form bleiben/kommen to stay in form/get into form, to stay in shape/get into shape fam[nicht] in \Form sein to be out of shape famin guter/schlechter \Form in good/bad shape famich bin heute nicht gut in \Form I'm not really on form today10. (Förmlichkeit) formin der vom Gesetz vorgeschriebenen \Form in the manner specified by law\Form der Geltendmachung/der Klage form of claim/suit* * *die; Form, Formen1) (Gestalt) shapedie Demonstration nahm hässliche Formen an — the demonstration began to look ugly
2) (bes. Sport): (Verfassung) formin Form sein/sich in Form bringen — be/get on form
in guter/schlechter Form sein — be in good/off form
3) (vorgeformtes Modell) mould; (BackForm) baking tin4) (Gestaltungsweise, ErscheinungsForm) form5) (UmgangsForm) formdie Form[en] wahren — observe the proprieties
* * *Form geben lend shape to;seine Form behalten Kleidungsstück: keep its shape;kommen get out of shape;aus der Form gehen umg, hum (dick werden) lose one’s figure;(weibliche) Formen (female) curves umg2. fig der Erscheinung, Darstellung etc: form; (Gestaltung) design, style, styling; (Art und Weise) form, way;Formen des Zusammenlebens forms of communal living;in angemessener Form appropriately;in höflicher Form politely;Formen (Manieren) manners;die Form wahren observe the conventions ( oder proprieties), stick to the rules (of etiquette);der Form halber as a matter of form; (zur Wahrung des Scheins) to keep up appearances;in aller Form formally; (feierlich) solemnly;sich in aller Form entschuldigen make a formal apology4. für Kuchen: tin, US pan; zum Ausstechen: pastry cutter; für Abguss etc: mo(u)ld; TECH für Spritzguss: die; für Hut: block; für Schuh: lastin bester Form in top form;nicht in Form off form, not in form;jemanden in Form bringen get sb into shape;in Form kommen get into shape; fig (in Schwung kommen) get going;zur vollen Form auflaufen get into top form* * *die; Form, Formen1) (Gestalt) shape2) (bes. Sport): (Verfassung) formin Form sein/sich in Form bringen — be/get on form
in guter/schlechter Form sein — be in good/off form
3) (vorgeformtes Modell) mould; (BackForm) baking tin4) (Gestaltungsweise, ErscheinungsForm) form5) (UmgangsForm) formdie Form[en] wahren — observe the proprieties
* * *-en f.form n.shape n. -
2 federnde Zahnscheibe Form A
f < füg> ■ external tooth lock washer; external lock washerGerman-english technical dictionary > federnde Zahnscheibe Form A
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3 federnde Zahnscheibe Form V
German-english technical dictionary > federnde Zahnscheibe Form V
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4 Fächerscheibe Form V
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5 Zahnscheibe Form A
f < füg> ■ external tooth lock washer; external lock washer -
6 Zahnscheibe Form V
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7 Fächerscheibe Form A
f < füg> ■ serrated external tooth lock washer -
8 facies
făcĭes, ēi (old form facies, rarely facii, Gell. 8, 14, 1:I. A.facie,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 36; dat. facie, facii, Gell. l. l.; plur. very rare; nom. and acc. facies, Vulg. Thren. 5, 12; id. Jer. 42, 12; dat. faciebus, Hier. Eph. 3, 5), f. [root fa- of fari, strengthened fac-; cf. fax, facetus].In gen. (= universa corporis forma; cf.: figura, species): Quidam faciem esse hominis putant os tantum et oculos et genas, quod Graeci prosôpon dicunt: quando facies sit forma omnis et modus et factura quaedam corporis totius, etc., Gell. 13, 29: Sardinia in Africo mari facie vestigii humani, Sall. H. ap. Gell. l. l.; Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 151 sq.; cf. Non. 52, 27 sq.:2.non est formosa, cujus crus laudatur aut brachium, sed illa, cujus universa facies admirationem singulis partibus abstulit,
Sen. Ep. 33; cf. Lucr. 5, 1169 sq.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 87.—Of things: Dae. Dicito, quid insit, et qua facie, memorato onmia... Pa. Sunt crepundia. Dae. Qua facie sunt? Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 105 and 111:3.curvata in montis faciem circumstetit unda,
Verg. G. 4, 361:haec facies Trojae, cum caperetur, erat,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 26; cf.urbium,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17 fin.:antequam Vesuvius faciem loci verteret,
Tac. A. 4, 67:arboris,
Plin. 12, 14, 31, § 55:vehiculi,
Gell. 15, 30, 3:alia illi caeli,
Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 58:ossa contusa in faciem pulveris,
Gell. 10, 18, 3:longa quibus facies ovis erit,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 12 et saep. —Prov.: verte omnes tete in facies, i. e. resort to every expedient (an expression borrowed from, and alluding to, the changes of Proteus), Verg. A. 12, 891.—B.In partic., face, visage, countenance (most freq. in class. Lat.;II.syn.: os, vultus, frons, lineamenta): facies homini tantum: ceteris os aut rostra,
Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138:in facie vultuque nostro cum sint decem aut paulo plura membra, etc.,
id. 7, 1, 1, § 8:non quaeruntur ea, quae nobis non possumus fingere, facies, vultus, sonus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127:prorsus in facie vultuque vecordia inerat,
Sall. C. 15, 5:qua facie, qua statura,
Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41: uretur facies;urentur sole capilli,
Tib. 1, 9, 15: cf. id. 1, 5, 43:sumit utrumque Inde habitum facies,
Juv. 9, 20:peregrina,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 9; cf.:affers faciem novam,
Cic. Fl. 29, 70:liberali (homo),
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 20:egregiā (virgo),
of rare beauty, id. Phorm. 1, 2, 50:hispida,
Hor. C. 4, 10, 5:cicatricosa,
Quint. 4, 1, 61:adversa,
id. 2, 13, 9:curvo nec faciem litore demovet,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 14:de facie quidem nosti,
Cic. Pis. 32, 81:recta facie loqui,
i. e. boldly, Juv. 6, 401 et saep.— Poet.:cura dabit faciem, facies neglecta peribit,
a beautiful face, beauty, Ov. A. A. 3, 105.— Prov.: perfricare faciem, to lay aside shame, Plin. H. N. praef. § 4; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 160.Trop., external form, look, condition, appearance (class.):2.set qua faciest tuus sodalis,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 113; id. Rud. 2, 7, 7:fateantur, in Maeandrii persona esse expressam faciem civitatis,
Cic. Fl. 22, 13; cf.:(C. Popilius) senatus faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque Populi Romani,
id. Phil. 8, 8, 23:una senum facies, cum voce trementia membra, etc.,
Juv. 10, 198:quibus rebus immutata facies urbis erat,
Sall. C. 31, 1:loci,
Tac. A. 4, 67:formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,
Cic. Off. 1, 5, 14; Quint. 3, 6, 88; 4, 1, 42 Spald.:quarum (causarum) varia ac nova semper est facies,
id. 2, 4, 28:plures eloquentiae facies,
id. 12, 10, 69:(inventiunculae) facie ingenii blandiuntur,
id. 8, 5, 22:nec ulla facies mali erat,
Curt. 3, 11, 22:ad istam faciem est morbus qui me macerat,
has that form, is of such a nature, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73.—In partic., in Tac. for the class. species, external appearance, as opposed to reality, a pretence, pretext; publici consilii facie (= specie), Tac. H. 2, 54; id. A. 13, 28; Amm. 20, 5.—B.Transf., poet. and in post-Aug. prose, for the class. aspectus, look, sight, aspect: quae scelerum [p. 715] facies? Verg. A. 6, 560:subita,
Sil. 7, 367:decora,
Plin. Pan. 56, 5:memoranda,
id. ib. 35, 1:foeda,
id. ib. 82, 8:vineae unam faciem contexunt,
id. Ep. 5, 6, 9:exceptio, quae prima facie justa videatur,
at first sight, Gai. Inst. 4, 1:prima facie,
Dig. 16, 1, 13; Sen. Ep. 87, 1; id. Contr. 5, 10, 15. -
9 shape
[ʃeɪp]1. noun1) the external form or outline of anything:شَكْلThe house is built in the shape of a letter L.
2) an indistinct form:شَكْل غَيْر واضِح المَعالِمI saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.
3) condition or state:حالَه، وَضْعYou're in better physical shape than I am.
2. verb1) to make into a certain shape, to form or model:يُشَكِّل، يُكَوِّنShe shaped the dough into three separate loaves.
2) to influence the nature of strongly:يُؤَثِّر على، يُكَوِّنThis event shaped his whole life.
3) ( sometimes with up) to develop:يَتَطَوَّرThe team is shaping (up) well.
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10 faciēs
faciēs acc. em, abl. ē, nom. and acc plur. ēs [1 FAC-], appearance, form, figure, shape, build: decora (equorum), H.: faciem mutatus et ora, V.: parentis Anchisae, shade, V.: longa quibus facies ovis erit, H.: Adparent dirae facies, apparitious, V.: verte omnīs tete in facies, i. e. try every expedient, V.— A face, visage, countenance, look: non novi hominis faciem, know by sight, T.: egregia, of rare beauty, T.: insignis facie, V.: faciem eius ignorare, S.: in facie voltuque vecordia inerat, S.: mea laudata, beauty, O.: adfers faciem novam: (nymphe) Rara facie, O.: nec faciem litore demovet, H.: rectā facie loqui, boldly, Iu.: (volucris) armata, beaked, O. — Fig., external form, look, condition, appearance, aspect: senatus faciem secum attulerat P. R.: contra belli faciem, as if there were no war, S.: publici consilii facie, pretext, Ta.: urbis, S.: maris, V.: noctis, O.: arbos faciem simillima lauro, V. — A kind, sort, class: Quae scelerum facies? V.: laborum, V.: scelerum, V.: pugnae, Ta.* * *shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement -
11 color
cŏlor (old form cŏlos, like arbos, clamos, honos, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43; Lucr. 6, 208; 6, 1073; Sall. C. 15, 5, acc. to Prob. II. pp. 1456 and 1467 P.; Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98; 35, 11, 42, § 150), ōris, m. [root cal-, to cover; cf.: caligo, occulere, calyx], color, hue, tint.I.Lit.A.In gen.:2.varii rerum,
Lucr. 2, 786:nequeunt sine luce Esse,
id. 2, 795:aureus ignis,
id. 6, 205:albus,
id. 2, 823; cf.:color albus praecipue decorus deo est,
Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:purpureus conchyli,
Lucr. 6, 1073:Tyrios mirare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18; Ov. M. 4, 165; 10, 261; cf. id. ib. 6, 65; Verg. G. 1, 452:colorem accipere,
Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 225:bibere,
id. 8, 48, 73, § 193:inducere picturae,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 102:color caerulo albidior, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:amethystinus,
Suet. Ner. 32:color in pomo est, ubi permaturuit, ater,
Ov. M. 4, 165; Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16:bonus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 10:melior,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41: colores, oculos qui pascere possunt, [p. 371] Lucr. 2, 419:rebus nox abstulit atra colorem,
Verg. A. 6, 272:quam cito purpureos deperdit terra colores,
Tib. 1, 4, 30:nec varios discet mentiri lana colores,
Verg. E. 4, 42:Iris, Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
id. A. 4, 701.— Poet.:ducere, of grapes, etc.,
to acquire color, become colored, Verg. E. 9, 49; Ov. M. 3, 485; cf. Sen. Ep. 71, 30.—Meton.a.Coloring stuff, dyestuff:b.regionis naturā minii et chrysocollae et aliorum colorum ferax,
Flor. 4, 12, 60; Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30 sq.—Flowers of varied colors:B.aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,
Prop. 1, 2, 9; Val. Fl. 6, 492.—Specif., the natural color of men, the complexion, tint, hue:* b.qui color, nitor, vestitus,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11:formae autem dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est, color exercitationibus corporis,
Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:venusti oculi, color suavis,
id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:verus (opp. to paint),
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27 Don.; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 164;and fucatus,
Hor. Epod. 12, 10:senex colore mustellino,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 22:niveus,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 3:albus,
fair, Ov. M. 2, 541:egregius,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:verecundus,
Hor. Epod. 17, 21; cf.:vide Num ejus color pudoris signum indicat,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 7: colorem mutare, to change or lose color (on account of any excitement of the passions, from shame, fear, pain, etc.), to blush, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38; cf. Cic. Clu. 19, 54:color excidit,
Ov. M. 2, 602:perdere,
id. ib. 3, 99:adeo perturbavit ea vox regem, ut non color, non voltus ei constaret,
Liv. 39, 34, 7.—Prov.:2.homo nullius coloris,
an unknown man, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 (like the phrase: albus an ater sit; v. albus).—Sometimes for beautiful complexion, fine tint, beauty:II.o formose puer, nimium ne crede colori,
Verg. E. 2, 17:quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color?
Hor. C. 4, 13, 17; Ov. H. 3, 141.—Trop.A.In gen., color, i.e. external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance (predominant in rhet.; v. 2.; elsewh. rare, and mostly poet.):2. a.amisimus omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civitatis,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:vitae,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 60; cf.: omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, every color became him, i. e. he accommodated himself to every condition, id. Ep. 1, 17, 23: novimus quosdam, qui multis apud philosophum annis persederint, et ne colorem quidem duxerint, have not acquired even the outward appearance, i.e. have imbibed or learned nothing, Sen. Ep. 108, 5; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 59: omnia eundem ducunt colorem;nec Persis Macedonum mores adumbrare nec Macedonibus Persas imitari indecorum,
Curt. 10, 3, 14 Vogel ad loc. —In gen. (rare):b.hos maxime laudat.. egregium hoc quoque, sed secundae sortis ingenium... hic tertius color est,
Sen. Ep. 52, 4:tertium illud genus... sed ne hic quidem contemnendus est color tertius,
id. ib. 75, 15; cf.:in omni vitae colore,
Stat. S. 2 prooem. init. —Esp., of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style:B.ornatur igitur oratio genere primum et quasi colore quodam et suco suo,
Cic. de Or 3, 25, 95; cf. id. ib. 3, 52, 199:non unus color prooemii, narrationis, argumentorum, etc.,
Quint. 12, 10, 71:qui est, inquit, iste tandem urbanitatis color?
Cic. Brut. 46, 171:color dicendi maculis conspergitur,
Quint. 8, 5, 28; cf.:color totus orationis,
id. 6, 3, 110:simplicis atque inaffectati gratia,
id. 9, 4, 17:tragicus,
Hor. A. P. 236:operum colores,
id. ib. 86.—Pregn. (cf. supra, 1. B. 2.), a beautiful, brilliant quality or nature, splendor, lustre, brilliancy (freq. only in rhet. lang.):2.nullus argento color est avaris Abdito terris,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 1.—Of diction.a.A high, lively coloring, embellishment:b.intelleges nihil illius (Catonis) lineamentis nisi eorum pigmentorum quae inventa nondum erant, florem et colorem defuisse,
Cic. Brut. 87, 298; id. de Or. 3, 25, 100; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2.—In a bad sense, t. t., an artful concealment of a fault, a pretext, palliation, excuse, Quint. 4, 2, 88 Spald.; 6, 5, 5; 10, 1, 116; 11, 1, 81; 12, 1, 33; cf. Sen. Contr. 3, 21; 3, 25:res illo colore defenditur apud judicem, ut videatur ille non sanae mentis fuisse, etc.,
Dig. 5, 2, 5: sub colore adipiscendae possessionis, Cod. Th. 3, 6, 3; Juv. 6, 280. -
12 внешняя форма кристалла
Metallurgy: external form of crystal, external shape of crystalУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > внешняя форма кристалла
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13 указание на
•The external form of clouds gives only indirect clues to the physical properties which determine their evolution.
•Evidence for this depletion process was deduced from consideration of... This is further evidence of major changes in...
•Specification of the stereochemical relationship of the groups is always necessary.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > указание на
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14 color
color (old colōs, S., L.), ōris, m [2 CAL-], color, hue, tint: nivis, O.: caeruleus, Cs.: Tyrios mirare, H.: flores mille colorum, O.: color in pomo est ater, O.: varios mentiri colores, V.: scuta lectissimis coloribus distinguunt, Ta.: colorem ducere, to acquire color, V.: Ducere purpureum colorem, O. — The natural color, complexion, tint, hue: qui color, vestitus? T.: formae dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est: verus, T.: fucatus, H.: egregius: Num eius color pudoris signum indicat, T.: mutem colores? change color, H.: eius crebra coloris mutatio: In voltu color est sine sanguine, O.—Complexion, fine tint, beauty: nimium ne crede colori, V.: quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color? H. —Fig., external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance: civitatis: Omnis Aristippum decuit color, i. e. accommodated himself to every condition, H.: cornicula Furtivis nudata coloribus, stolen pomp, H.: caeli, aspect, Iu.—Of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style: ornatur oratio quasi colore quodam: tragicus, H.: operum colores, H.: claris coloribus picta poësis. —Splendor, lustre, brilliancy: nullus argento color est Abdito, H.: amissos colores referre, H.— A pretext, plausibility: causae, Iu.* * *color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretext -
15 внешний проводник
внешний проводник
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[IEV number 442-01-37]
внешний провод
Любой кабель, гибкий шнур, токопроводящая жила или провод, часть которого выступает наружу из управляющего устройства, встроенного в шнур, из управляющего устройства с независимым монтажом или из оборудования, в (или на) котором установлено управляющее устройство.
Примечание - Такой провод может быть либо питающим, либо функциональным, либо промежуточным шнуром между различными частями оборудования, либо может быть частью стационарной электропроводки.
[ГОСТ IЕС 60730-1-2011]EN
external conductor
any cable, flexible cable or cord, core or conductor, a part of which is external to an accessory
NOTE – Such a conductor can be a supply lead or interconnecting cord between separate parts of an accessory; it can form part of the fixed wiring.
[IEV number 442-01-37]
external conductor
any cable, flexible cord, core or conductor, a part of which is external to an inline cord control, an independently mounted control or to an equipment in or on which a control is mounted
Note 1 to entry: Such a conductor may be a supply lead, a function cord or interconnecting cord between different parts of an equipment; or it may form part of the fixed wiring.
[IEC 60730-1, ed. 5.0 (2013-11)]FR
conducteur externe
tout câble souple, âme conductrice ou conducteur dont une partie est extérieure à l'appareil
NOTE – Un tel conducteur peut-être un câble d'alimentation ou un cordon de raccordement entre des parties séparées d'un appareil ou encore constituer une partie du câblage fixe.
[IEV number 442-01-37]
conducteur externe
câble souple, cordon, âme conductrice ou conducteur dont une partie sort d'un dispositif de commande intercalé, d'un dispositif de commande à montage indépendant ou d'un matériel dans ou sur lequel un dispositif de commande est monté
Note 1 à l'article: Un tel conducteur peut soit être un câble d'alimentation, un câble fonctionnel ou un cordon de raccordement entre différentes parties d'un appareil, soit constituer une partie du câblage fixe d'un matériel.
[IEC 60730-1, ed. 5.0 (2013-11)]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > внешний проводник
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16 распределительное устройство
- switchyard
- switching substation
- switchgear
- switchboard
- switch-gear
- gear
- energy distribution board
- distribution
распределительное устройство
Распределительным устройством (РУ) называется электроустановка, служащая для приема и распределения электроэнергии и содержащая сборные и соединительные шины, коммутационные аппараты, вспомогательные устройства (компрессорные, аккумуляторные и др.), а также устройства защиты, автоматики и измерительные приборы.
[РД 34.20.185-94]
распределительное устройство
Электроустановка, предназначенная для приема и распределения электрической энергии на одном напряжении и содержащая коммутационные аппараты и соединяющие их сборные шины [секции шин], устройства управления и защиты.
Примечание. К устройствам управления относятся аппараты и связывающие их элементы обеспечивающие контроль, измерение, сигнализацию и выполнение команд.
[ ГОСТ 24291-90]
[ ГОСТ Р 53685-2009]
электрическое распределительное устройство
распределительное устройство
Устройство, предназначенное для приема и распределения электроэнергии на одном напряжении и содержащее коммутационные аппараты и соединяющие их сборные соединительные устройства.
Примечание. В состав распределительного устройства дополнительно могут входить устройства защиты и управления
[ОСТ 45.55-99]
распределительное устройство
Электроустановка, служащая для приема и распределения электроэнергии и содержащая коммутационные аппараты, сборные и соединительные шины, вспомогательные устройства (компрессорные, аккумуляторные и др.), а также устройства защиты, автоматики и измерительные приборы.
[ПОТ Р М-016-2001]
[РД 153-34.0-03.150-00]
устройство распределительное
Совокупность аппаратов и приборов для приёма и распределения электроэнергии одного напряжения, вырабатываемой электростанцией или преобразуемой подстанцией
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
switching substation
a substation which includes switchgear and usually busbars, but no power transformers
[IEV number 605-01-02]FR
poste de sectionnement
poste de coupure
poste comprenant des organes de manoeuvre et généralement des jeux de barres, à l'exclusion de transformateurs de puissance
[IEV number 605-01-02]В качестве РУ 6—10 кВ используется сборка высокого напряжения с однополюсными разъединителями и вертикальным расположением фаз одного присоединения и одна камера КСО с выключателем нагрузки и предохранителями для подключения трансформатора. Для РУ 0,4 кВ применяются сборки низкого напряжения с предохранителями и вертикальным расположением фаз одного присоединения.
На ПС применяются открытые (ОРУ), закрытые (ЗРУ) или комплектные (КРУ) распределительные устройства.
[ http://energy-ua.com/elektricheskie-p/klassifikatsiya.html]
В общем случае ПС и РУ являются составной частью электроустановок, которые различаются:
-
по назначению:
- генерирующие,
- преобразовательно-распределительные,
-
потребительские.
Генерирующие электроустановки служат для выработки электроэнергии, преобразовательно-распределительные электроустановки преобразуют электроэнергию в удобный для передачи и потребления вид, передают ее и распределяют между потребителями;
-
по роду тока:
- постоянного тока,
- переменного тока.
-
по напряжению:
- до 1000 В,
- выше 1000 В.
Шкала номинальных напряжений ограничена сравнительно небольшим числом стандартных значений, благодаря чему изготавливается небольшое число типоразмеров машин и оборудования, а электросети выполняются более экономичными. В установках трехфазного тока номинальным напряжением принято считать напряжение между фазами (междуфазовое напряжение). Согласно ГОСТ 29322—92 установлена следующая шкала номинальных напряжений:
для электросетей переменного тока частотой 50 Гц междуфазовое напряжение должно быть: 12, 24, 36, 42, 127, 220, 380 В; 3, 6, 10, 20, 35, 110, 150, 220, 330, 500, 750 и 1150 кВ;
для электросетей постоянного тока: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 110, 220, 440, 660, 825, 3000 В и выше.-
по способу присоединения к электросети ПС разделяются на:
- тупиковые (блочные),
- ответвительные (блочные),
- проходные (транзитные)
- узловые.
Тупиковые ПС получают питание по одной или двум тупиковым ВЛ.
Ответвительные ПС присоединяются ответвлением к одной или двум проходящим ВЛ с односторонним или двухсторонним питанием.
Проходные ПС включаются в рассечку одной или двух проходящих ВЛ с односторонним или двухсторонним питанием.
Узловые ПС кроме питающих имеют отходящие радиальные или транзитные ВЛ.-
по способу управления ПС могут быть:
- только с телесигнализацией,
- телеуправляемыми с телесигнализацией,
- с телесигнализацией и управлением с общеподстанционного пункта управления (ОПУ).
Подстанции оперативно обслуживаются постоянным дежурным персоналом на щите управления, дежурными на дому или оперативно-выездными бригадами (ОВБ). Ремонт ПС осуществляется специализированными выездными бригадами централизованного ремонта или местным персоналом подстанции.
В РУ напряжением до 1000 В провода, шины, аппараты, приборы и конструкции выбирают как по нормальным условиям работы (напряжению и току), так и по термическим и динамическим воздействиям токов коротких замыканий (КЗ) или предельно допустимой отключаемой мощности.
В РУ и ПС напряжением выше 1000 В расстояния между электрооборудованием, аппаратами, токоведущими частями, изоляторами, ограждениями и конструкциями устанавливаются так, чтобы при нормальном режиме работы электроустановки возникающие физические явления (температура нагрева, электрическая дуга, выброс газов, искрение и др.) не могли привести к повреждению оборудования и КЗ.[ http://energy-ua.com/elektricheskie-p/klassifikatsiya.html]
Several different classifications of switchgear can be made:- By the current rating.
-
By interrupting rating (maximum short circuit current that the device can safely interrupt)
- Circuit breakers can open and close on fault currents
- Load-break/Load-make switches can switch normal system load currents
- Isolators may only be operated while the circuit is dead, or the load current is very small.
-
By voltage class:
- Low voltage (less than 1,000 volts AC)
- Medium voltage (1,000–35,000 volts AC)
- High voltage (more than 35,000 volts AC)
-
By insulating medium:
-
By construction type:
- Indoor (further classified by IP (Ingress Protection) class or NEMA enclosure type)
- Outdoor
- Industrial
- Utility
- Marine
- Draw-out elements (removable without many tools)
- Fixed elements (bolted fasteners)
- Live-front
- Dead-front
- Open
- Metal-enclosed
- Metal-clad
- Metal enclosed & Metal clad
- Arc-resistant
-
By IEC degree of internal separation
- No Separation (Form 1)
- Busbars separated from functional units (Form 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b)
- Terminals for external conductors separated from busbars (Form 2b, 3b, 4a, 4b)
- Terminals for external conductors separated from functional units but not from each other (Form 3a, 3b)
- Functional units separated from each other (Form 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b)
- Terminals for external conductors separated from each other (Form 4a, 4b)
- Terminals for external conductors separate from their associated functional unit (Form 4b)
-
By interrupting device:
-
By operating method:
- Manually operated
- Motor/stored energy operated
- Solenoid operated
-
By type of current:
-
By application:
-
By purpose
- Isolating switches (disconnectors)
- Load-break switches.
- Grounding (earthing) switches
A single line-up may incorporate several different types of devices, for example, air-insulated bus, vacuum circuit breakers, and manually operated switches may all exist in the same row of cubicles.
Ratings, design, specifications and details of switchgear are set by a multitude of standards. In North America mostly IEEE and ANSI standards are used, much of the rest of the world uses IEC standards, sometimes with local national derivatives or variations.
[Robert W. Smeaton (ed) Switchgear and Control Handbook 3rd Ed., Mc Graw Hill, new York 1997]
[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_voltage_switchgear]Тематики
- электрификация, электроснабж. железных дорог
- электроагрегаты генераторные
- электробезопасность
- электроснабжение в целом
Синонимы
EN
- distribution
- energy distribution board
- gear
- switch-gear
- switchboard
- switchgear
- switching substation
- switchyard
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > распределительное устройство
-
17 base
adj.host.f.1 foundations (parte inferior) (de edificio).base de maquillaje foundation (cream)2 basis (fundamento, origen).el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oilese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sandpartimos de la base de que… we assume that…sentar las bases para to lay the foundations of3 base.base aérea air basebase espacial space stationbase de lanzamiento launch sitebase naval naval basebase de operaciones operational base4 base (chemistry).5 base (math & geometry).6 base.7 makeup.8 radix, base of a system of numbers or logarithms.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: basar.* * *1 (gen) base2 figurado basis■ si partimos de la base de que... if we start from the premise that...3 QUÍMICA base, alkali4 MATEMÁTICAS base5 (en béisbol) base1 (de concurso) rules2 las bases (de partido etc) grass roots, rank and file\a base de bien familiar really wellen base a based on, on the basis ofbase aérea air basebase de datos databasebase de datos documental documentary databasebase de datos relacional relational databasebase de lanzamiento launch sitebase de operaciones operational headquartersbase imponible taxable incomebase naval naval base* * *noun f.1) base2) basis•* * *1. SF1) (=parte inferior) basela fecha de caducidad viene en la base del paquete — the use-by date is on the base o the bottom of the pack
2) (=fondo) [de pintura] background; [de maquillaje] foundation3) (=fundamento) basis•
carecer de base — [acusación] to lack foundation, be unfounded; [argumento] to lack justification, be unjustified•
de base — [error, dato] basic, fundamental; [activista, apoyo] grass-roots antes de s•
en base a [uso periodístico] —en base a que: no publicaron la carta en base a que era demasiado larga — they didn't publish the letter because it was too long
•
partir de una base, un juez tiene que partir de una base de neutralidad absoluta — a judge must start out from a position of absolute neutralitypartiendo de esta base, nos planteamos la necesidad... — on this assumption, we think it necessary...
partir de la base de que... — to take as one's starting point that...
•
sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of sthChomsky sentó las bases de la gramática generativa — Chomsky laid the foundations of generative grammar
su visita sentó las bases para una futura cooperación — her visit paved the way for o laid the foundations of future cooperation
•
sobre la base de algo — on the basis of sthhay que negociar sobre la base de resoluciones previas — we must negotiate on the basis of previous resolutions
4) (=componente principal)•
a base de algo, una dieta a base de arroz — a rice-based diet, a diet based on riceun plato a base de verduras — a vegetable-based dish, a dish based on vegetables
•
a base de hacer algo — by doing sthasí, a base de no hacer nada, poco vas a conseguir — you won't achieve much by doing nothing
a base de insistir, la convenció para comprar la casa — by o through his insistence, he persuaded her to buy the house
a base de bien Esp * —
base imponible — (Econ) taxable income
5) (=conocimientos básicos) groundingeste manual le aportará una buena base de química — this handbook will give you a good grounding in chemistry
6) (Mil) base7) pl basesa) (=condiciones) [de concurso] conditions, rules; [de convocatoria] requirementsb) (Pol)8) (Inform)9) (Mat) [en una potencia] base10) (Quím) base11) (Téc) base, mounting12) (Agrimensura) base, base line13) (Ling) (tb: base derivativa) base form14) (Béisbol) base15) ** (=droga) base2.SMF (Baloncesto) guard3. ADJ INV2) (=básico) [idea] basic; [documento, texto] provisional, drafthan aprobado el texto base para el nuevo convenio — they have approved the provisional o draft text of the new agreement
•
alimento base — staple (food)salario, sueldo•
color base — base colour o (EEUU) color* * *I1)a) ( parte inferior) baseb) tb2)a) ( fundamento)b) ( componente principal)c) ( conocimientos básicos)3) (en locs)a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well
4) ( centro de operaciones) basebase aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base
5)las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)
6) (Mat, Quím) base7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)8)a) ( en béisbol) baseb) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guardIIadjetivo invariablea) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)b) < campamento> base (before n)* * *= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.Ex. The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.Ex. The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.Ex. The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex. We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.Ex. The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.Ex. Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex. The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.Ex. The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.Ex. 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.Ex. Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.----* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.* a base de errores = the hard way.* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.* aplicar una capa base = prime.* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* banda de base = baseband.* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.* base de datos comercial = commercial database.* base de datos completa = full-provision database.* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.* base de datos cruzada = cross database.* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.* base de datos de educación = ERIC.* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.* base de datos de investigación = research database.* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.* base de datos de negocios = business database.* base de datos de pago = subscription database.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.* base de datos de referencia = reference database.* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.* base de datos documental = textual data base.* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* base de datos en línea = online database.* base de datos estadística = statistical database.* base de datos externa = external database.* base de datos factual = factual database.* base de datos financiera = financial database.* base de datos interna = in-house database.* base de datos jurídica = legal database.* base de datos local = local area database.* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.* base de datos relacional = relational database.* base de datos residente = resident database.* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.* base de datos textual = textual data base.* base de operaciones = home base.* base de un número = subscript numeral.* base impositiva = tax base.* base lógica = rationale.* base militar = military base.* bases = background.* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.* campamento base = base camp.* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* como base para = as a basis for.* con base de arena = sand-based.* con base empírica = empirically-based.* con base en = based in.* conformar las bases = set + the framework.* conocimiento de base = foundation study.* constituir la base = form + the foundation.* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.* construir la base = form + the skeleton.* creador de bases de datos = database producer.* crear una base = form + a basis.* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.* en la base = at the core (of).* en su base = at its core.* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.* formar la base = form + the foundation.* formar la base de = form + the basis of.* gestión de bases de datos = database management.* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.* línea base = baseline [base line].* meta base de datos = meta-database.* montar una base de datos = mount + database.* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.* portada de una base de datos = file banner.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* productor de bases de datos = database producer.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.* sentar base = make + things happen.* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.* sobre base de arena = sand-based.* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.* subsistir a base de = live on.* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.* * *I1)a) ( parte inferior) baseb) tb2)a) ( fundamento)b) ( componente principal)c) ( conocimientos básicos)3) (en locs)a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well
4) ( centro de operaciones) basebase aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base
5)las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)
6) (Mat, Quím) base7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)8)a) ( en béisbol) baseb) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guardIIadjetivo invariablea) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)b) < campamento> base (before n)* * *= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.Ex: The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.
Ex: The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.Ex: The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex: We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.Ex: The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.Ex: Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex: The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.Ex: The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.Ex: 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.Ex: Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.* a base de errores = the hard way.* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.* aplicar una capa base = prime.* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* banda de base = baseband.* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.* base de datos comercial = commercial database.* base de datos completa = full-provision database.* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.* base de datos cruzada = cross database.* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.* base de datos de educación = ERIC.* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.* base de datos de investigación = research database.* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.* base de datos de negocios = business database.* base de datos de pago = subscription database.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.* base de datos de referencia = reference database.* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.* base de datos documental = textual data base.* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* base de datos en línea = online database.* base de datos estadística = statistical database.* base de datos externa = external database.* base de datos factual = factual database.* base de datos financiera = financial database.* base de datos interna = in-house database.* base de datos jurídica = legal database.* base de datos local = local area database.* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.* base de datos relacional = relational database.* base de datos residente = resident database.* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.* base de datos textual = textual data base.* base de operaciones = home base.* base de un número = subscript numeral.* base impositiva = tax base.* base lógica = rationale.* base militar = military base.* bases = background.* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.* campamento base = base camp.* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* como base para = as a basis for.* con base de arena = sand-based.* con base empírica = empirically-based.* con base en = based in.* conformar las bases = set + the framework.* conocimiento de base = foundation study.* constituir la base = form + the foundation.* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.* construir la base = form + the skeleton.* creador de bases de datos = database producer.* crear una base = form + a basis.* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.* en la base = at the core (of).* en su base = at its core.* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.* formar la base = form + the foundation.* formar la base de = form + the basis of.* gestión de bases de datos = database management.* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.* línea base = baseline [base line].* meta base de datos = meta-database.* montar una base de datos = mount + database.* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.* portada de una base de datos = file banner.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* productor de bases de datos = database producer.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.* sentar base = make + things happen.* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.* sobre base de arena = sand-based.* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.* subsistir a base de = live on.* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.* * *base1A1 (parte inferior) basela base de una columna the base of a columnel contraste está en la base the hallmark is on the base o the bottom2 (fondo) backgroundsobre una base de tonos claros against o on a background of light tones3tb base de maquillaje foundation4 (permanente) soft permB1(fundamento): no tienes suficiente base para asegurar eso you don't have sufficient grounds to claim thatla base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana the basis of good health is a balanced dietesa afirmación carece de bases sólidas that statement is not founded o based on any firm evidencesentar las bases de un acuerdo to lay the foundations of an agreementun movimiento sin base popular a movement without a popular power basetomar algo como base to take sth as a starting pointpartiendo or si partimos de la base de que … if we start from the premise o assumption that …sobre la base de estos datos podemos concluir que … on the basis of this information we can conclude that …2(componente principal): la base de su alimentación es el arroz rice is their staple food, their diet is based on ricela base de este perfume es el jazmín this perfume has a jasmine base, this is a jasmine-based perfumelos diamantes forman la base de la economía the economy is based on diamonds3(conocimientos básicos): tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound basic knowledge of o he has a sound grounding in sciencellegó sin ninguna base he hadn't mastered the basics when he arrivedCompuestos:databaserelational databaseC ( en locs):a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recoveredlo consiguió a base de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to achieve itun régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet, a diet mainly consisting of vegetablesuna bebida a base de ginebra a gin-based drinkvive a base de pastillas pills are what keep her goingde base ‹planteamiento/error› fundamental, basic;‹militante› rank-and-file ( before n), ordinary ( before n); ‹movimiento/democracia› grass roots ( before n)en base a las recientes encuestas on the evidence o basis of recent pollsuna propuesta de negociación en base a un programa de diez puntos a proposal for negotiations based on a ten-point planD (centro de operaciones) baseCompuestos:air baselaunch sitecenter* of operations, operational headquarters ( sing o pl)military basenaval baseE ( Pol) tbbases rank and file (pl)F ( Mat) baseG ( Quím) baseI1 (en béisbol) base2base2la idea base partió de … the basic idea stemmed from …* * *
Del verbo basar: ( conjugate basar)
basé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
base es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
basar
base
basar ( conjugate basar) verbo transitivo ‹teoría/idea› base algo en algo to base sth on sth
basarse verbo pronominala) [ persona] basese EN algo:◊ ¿en qué te basas para decir eso? and what basis o grounds do you have for saying that?;
se basó en esos datos he based his argument (o theory etc) on that informationb) [teoría/creencia/idea/opinión] basese EN algo to be based on sth
base sustantivo femenino
1
b) tb
2
tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso I have sufficient grounds to claim that;
sentar las bases de algo to lay the foundations of sth;
tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting pointb) ( conocimientos básicos):
llegó al curso sin ninguna base he didn't have the basics when he began the course;
base de datos database
3 ( en locs)◊ a base de: un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet;
vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills
4 ( centro de operaciones) base;◊ base aérea/naval/militar air/naval/military base
5
6
b)
basar verbo transitivo to base [en, on]
base
I sustantivo femenino
1 base
2 (fundamento de una teoría, de un argumento) basis, (motivo) grounds: tus quejas no tienen base alguna, your complaints are groundless
3 (conocimientos previos) grounding: tiene muy mala base en matemáticas, he's got a very poor grasp of maths
4 Mil base
base aérea/naval, air/naval base
5 Inform base de datos, data base
II fpl
1 Pol the grass roots: las bases no apoyan al candidato, the candidate didn't get any grass-roots support
2 (de un concurso) rules
♦ Locuciones: a base de: la fastidiaron a base de bien, they really messed her about
a base de estudiar consiguió aprobar, he passed by studying
a base de extracto de camomila, using camomile extract
' base' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- basar
- columpiarse
- concentración
- esquema
- fundar
- fundamentar
- fundarse
- innoble
- mantenerse
- pie
- salario
- somier
- subsistir
- tejemaneje
- asiento
- banco
- bastardo
- cimentar
- fundamento
- inicial
- mantener
- rejilla
- sueldo
English:
air base
- base
- basis
- circuit board
- cornerstone
- data base
- decision making
- fatty
- foundation
- from
- grounding
- rank
- rationale
- roll out
- stand
- undercoat
- work
- air
- ball
- base pay
- bed
- cover
- data
- educated
- found
- French
- go
- ground
- hard
- home
- model
- pickle
- primary
- report
- rocky
- sordid
- squash
- staple
- starchy
- taxable
- under
* * *♦ nf1. [parte inferior] base;[de edificio] foundations;colocaron un ramo de flores en la base del monumento they placed a bunch of flowers at the foot of the monumentbase de maquillaje foundation (cream)2. [fundamento, origen] basis;el respeto al medio ambiente es la base de un desarrollo equilibrado respect for the environment is o forms the basis of balanced development;el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil;salí de la universidad con una sólida base humanística I left university with a solid grounding in the humanities;ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand;esta teoría carece de base this theory is unfounded, this theory is not founded on solid arguments;partimos de la base de que… we assume that…;se parte de la base de que todos ya saben leer we're starting with the assumption that everyone can read;sentar las bases para… to lay the foundations of…;sobre la base de esta encuesta se concluye que… on the basis of this opinion poll, it can be concluded that… Fin base imponible taxable income3. [conocimientos básicos] grounding;habla mal francés porque tiene mala base she doesn't speak French well because she hasn't learnt the basics properly4. [militar, científica] basebase aérea air base;base espacial space station;base de lanzamiento launch site;base naval naval base;base de operaciones operational base;[aeropuerto civil ] base (of operations)5. Quím base6. Geom base7. Mat base8. Ling base (form)base de datos documental documentary database;base de datos relacional relational database11.bases [para prueba, concurso] rules12.las bases [de partido, sindicato] the grass roots, the rank and file;afiliado de las bases grassroots member13. [en béisbol] base;Méxdar base por bola a alguien to walk sb♦ nmf[en baloncesto] guard♦ a base de loc prepby (means of);me alimento a base de verduras I live on vegetables;el flan está hecho a base de huevos crème caramel is made with eggs;a base de no hacer nada by not doing anything;a base de trabajar duro fue ascendiendo puestos she moved up through the company by working hard;aprender a base de equivocarse to learn the hard way;se sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard workEsp Fama base de bien: nos humillaron a base de bien they really humiliated us;lloraba a base de bien he was crying his eyes out;los niños disfrutaron a base de bien the children had a great time♦ en base a loc prep[considerado incorrecto] on the basis of;en base a lo visto hasta ahora, no creo que puedan ganar from what I've seen so far, I don't think they can win;el plan se efectuará en base a lo convenido the plan will be carried out in accordance with the terms agreed upon* * *I f1 QUÍM, MAT, MIL, DEP base2:3:una dieta a base de frutas a diet based on fruit, a fruit-based diet;consiguió comprarse una casa a base de ahorrar he managed to buy a house by (dint of) saving;nos divertimos a base de bien we had a really o fam a real good time* * *base nf1) : base, bottom2) : base (in baseball)3) fundamento: basis, foundation4)base de datos : database5)a base de : based on, by means of6)en base a : based on, on the basis of* * *base n1. (en general) base -
18 външен
1. outside, outer, outward, exterior, external(страничен) extraneous(повърхностен) superficial(привиден, само за очи) ostentatiousвъншен враг an outside enemyвъншен елемент an extraneous elementвъншен заем an external loanвъншен наблюдател an outside observer, an observer from the outsideвъншен нападател сп. outsiderвъншен подтик an external impulseвъншният свят the' outside world, outward thingsвъншен човек outsiderвъншен ъгъл мат. an exterior angleвъншна врата a street doorвъншна любезност surface politenessвъншна намеса outside interferenceвъншна помощ outside help, external aidвъншна прилика a superficial, formal resemblanceвъншна стена an outside/outer/external wallвъншната страна на нещата appearancesвъншна форма form; outwardnessвъншно влияние an outside influenceвъншно лице outsiderвъншно оформление (на книга) cover designвъншно пространство outside spaceвъншно укрепление воен. outworkвъншни белези outward signs, externalsвъншни сили external agenciesвъншни условия external conditions, outward circumstancesвъншно (за лекарство) tor outward/external application, for external use2. (чуждестранен) foreignвъншна опасност/политика/търговия foreign menace/policy/tradeвъншни работи/отношения foreign affairs/relationsвъншни и вътрешни новини world and home news* * *въ̀ншен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. outside, outer, outward, exterior, external; ( страничен) extraneous; ( повърхностен) superficial, surface (attr.); ( привиден, само за очи) ostentatious; ( неприсъщ) extrinsic; ( приходящ за лекар, лектор и пр.) extern; \външенен блясък (mere) surface polish, gloss; \външенен вид (outward) appearance; \външенен враг outside enemy; \външенен джоб breast pocket, ( пришит) patch pocket; \външенен елемент extraneous element; \външенен заем external loan; \външенен наблюдател outside observer, observer from the outside; \външенен нападател спорт. outsider; \външенен подтик external impulse; \външенен фактор икон. externality; \външенен човек outsider; \външенен ъгъл мат. exterior angle; \външенна врата street door; \външенна прилика formal resemblance; \външенна стена outside/outer/external wall; \външенна страна (на здание) exterior, (на предмет) outside, прен. outward/external aspect; \външенната страна на нещата appearances; \външенни белези outward signs, externals; \външенни сили external agencies; \външенният свят the outside world, outward things; \външенно оформление (на книга) cover design; \външенно пространство outside space; \външенно укрепление воен. outwork; по \външенен вид physically;2. ( чужд) foreign; \външенни работи/отношения foreign affairs/relations; \външенни и вътрешни новини world and home news.* * *adventitious; external{eks`txnxl}; extraneous; foreign {`fOrxn}(чужд); off; ostentatious; out{aut}; outdoor; outward{autwO:d}; over; surface: външен polish - външен блясък* * *1. (повърхностен) superficial 2. (привиден, само за очи) ostentatious 3. (страничен) extraneous 4. (чуждестранен) foreign: външна опасност/политика/търговия foreign menace/policy/trade 5. outside, outer, outward, exterior, external 6. ВЪНШЕН блясък (mere) surface polish, gloss 7. ВЪНШЕН вид (outward) appearance: по ВЪНШЕН вид physically 8. ВЪНШЕН враг an outside enemy 9. ВЪНШЕН джоб a breast pocket, (пришит) a patch pocket 10. ВЪНШЕН елемент an extraneous element 11. ВЪНШЕН заем an external loan 12. ВЪНШЕН наблюдател an outside observer, an observer from the outside 13. ВЪНШЕН нападател сn. outsider 14. ВЪНШЕН подтик an external impulse 15. ВЪНШЕН човек outsider 16. ВЪНШЕН ъгъл мат. an exterior angle 17. външна врата a street door 18. външна любезност surface politeness 19. външна намеса outside interference 20. външна помощ outside help, external aid 21. външна прилика a superficial, formal resemblance 22. външна стена an outside/ outer/external wall 23. външна страна (на здание) exterior, (на предмет) outside, прен. outward/external aspect 24. външна форма form: outwardness 25. външната страна на нещата appearances 26. външни белези outward signs, externals 27. външни и вътрешни новини world and home news 28. външни работи/отношения foreign affairs/relations 29. външни сили external agencies 30. външни условия external conditions, outward circumstances 31. външният свят the' outside world, outward things 32. външно (за лекарство) tor outward/external application, for external use 33. външно влияние an outside influence 34. външно лице outsider 35. външно оформление (на книга) cover design 36. външно пространство outside space 37. външно укрепление воен. outwork -
19 dato
m.1 piece of information, fact (hecho, cifra).datos (personales) (personal) details2 Dato.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: datar.* * *1 (información) fact, piece of information, datum■ no pudimos resolver el problema por falta de datos we couldn't solve the problem due to lack of information\datos personales personal details* * *noun m.fact, piece of information- datos* * *SM1) (=información) piece of informationun dato interesante — an interesting fact o piece of information
otro dato que tener en cuenta es... — another thing to bear in mind is...
datos personales — personal details, particulars
2) (Mat) datum* * *a) ( elemento de información) piece of informationalguien le pasó el dato a la policía — (CS) somebody informed o (colloq) tipped off the police
darle un dato a alguien — (CS) to give somebody a tip
b) datos masculino plural (Inf) data (pl), information* * *= attribute value, data element, data item, datum [data, -pl.], fact, value, piece of information.Ex. Others have used possibility distributions for representing fuzzily known or incompletely known attribute values.Ex. The Working Group undertook to determine from the data available what data elements should be included for each type of authority.Ex. Information is held in files or databases, which are comprise of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.Ex. Thus, having entered the authority datum correctly once, we could be sure that no matter how many bibliographic records used it they would all do so with mechanical consistency.Ex. Other data bases, which may be described as non-bibliographic, and are sometimes known as data banks, store actual facts and figures and text.Ex. A good initial value for this field will start the system off with a good guess so that claims for missing issues are not unreasonable at the beginning.Ex. On other occasions a user wants every document or piece of information on a topic traced, and then high recall must be sought, to the detriment of precision.----* alimentar datos = populate.* almacenamiento de datos = data storage.* añadir datos = make + additions.* archivo de datos = database [data base].* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.* área de datos matemáticos = mathematical data area.* auditoría de datos = data auditing, data audit.* banco de datos = data bank [databank], factual data bank.* banco de datos factual = factual data bank.* banco de datos terminológico = terminological data bank.* basado en los datos = data-driven.* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database.* base de datos completa = full-provision database.* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.* base de datos cruzada = cross database.* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.* base de datos de educación = ERIC.* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.* base de datos de investigación = research database.* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.* base de datos de negocios = business database.* base de datos de pago = subscription database.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.* base de datos de referencia = reference database.* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* base de datos de texto = text-oriented database, text database.* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* base de datos en línea = online database.* base de datos estadística = statistical database.* base de datos externa = external database.* base de datos factual = factual database.* base de datos interna = in-house database.* base de datos jurídica = legal database.* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.* base de datos relacional = relational database.* base de datos residente = resident database.* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.* bloque de datos = data bloc.* bloque funcional de datos codificados = coded information block.* búfer de datos = data buffer.* bus de datos = databus.* búsqueda de datos = fact-finding.* campo de datos = datafield.* capturar datos = capture + data.* centro de datos = data centre.* codificación de datos = data-coding [data coding].* con datos no pertinentes = dirty [dirtier -comp., dirtiest -sup.].* conjunto de datos = data set [dataset].* contaminación de datos = data contamination.* corrupción de datos = data corruption.* creación de depósitos de datos = data warehousing.* creador de bases de datos = database producer.* dar datos de = give + details of.* dato concreto = hard fact.* datos = data [datum, -sing.], details, figure.* datos bibliográficos = bibliographic data, bibliodata.* datos biográficos = biodata.* datos concretos = specifics, the.* datos concretos y reales = hard data.* datos de contacto = contact details.* datos de entrada = input data.* datos de la tarjeta de crédito = credit card details.* datos demográficos = demographics.* datos desagregados por sexo = gender-disaggregated data.* datos empíricos = empirical data.* datos en bruto = raw data.* datos en estado bruto = raw facts.* datos en propiedad = property data.* datos erróneos = dirty data.* datos estadísticos = statistics, statistical data.* datos estadísticos de la biblioteca = library records, library statistics.* datos factuales = factual data.* datos legibles por máquina = machine-readable data.* datos numéricos = numerical data.* datos personales = personal details.* datos privados = property data.* de lectura de datos = data-capture.* depósito de datos = data warehouse.* depuración de datos = data cleaning.* descubrimiento de datos = data mining.* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.* dispositivo de almacenamiento de datos = store.* distribuidor de bases de datos = host system.* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.* EDI (Intercambio Electrónico de Datos) = EDI (Electronic Data Interchange).* entrada de datos = data entry, input, inputting.* entrada de datos sólo una vez = one-time entry.* estructura de datos = data structure.* extracción inteligente de datos = data mining.* fichero de salida de datos = communication output file.* gestión de bases de datos = database management.* gestión de datos = data handling.* gestor de bases de datos = DBMS system.* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.* grupo de datos = data set [dataset].* hoja con los datos básicos para Hacer Algo = data sheet [datasheet].* hoja de toma de datos = checklist [check-list], data sheet [datasheet].* impreso de recogida de datos = enquiry form, inquiry form.* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.* inserción de datos = input.* instrumento de recogida de datos = data collection instrument.* introducción de datos utilizando un teclado = keypunching.* introducir datos = key + data.* introducir datos en el ordenador = input.* introducir datos partiendo de cero = enter from + scratch.* introductor de datos en un ordenador = inputter.* limpieza de datos = data cleaning.* lista de datos = fact finder.* localización de datos = addressing.* manipulación de datos = data manipulation.* memoria intermedia de datos = data buffer.* memorizar datos = memorise + facts.* meta base de datos = meta-database.* migración de datos = data migration.* minería de datos = data mining.* modo de introducción de datos = input mode.* montar una base de datos = mount + database.* norma de entrada de datos = input standard.* operación sobre datos = data manipulation.* operario de entrada de datos = data entry operator.* paquete de entrada y comprobación de datos = data entry and validation package.* pérdida de datos = data loss.* personal de proceso de datos = operation staff.* preparación de los datos = data preparation.* procesamiento de datos = data processing.* procesamiento de datos numéricos = number-crunching.* proceso de datos = data processing, transaction processing.* productor de bases de datos = database producer.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* protección de datos = data protection.* prototipo para el proceso de datos = data modelling.* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.* recabar datos = solicit + data.* recoger datos = collect + data.* recoger datos para hacer estadísticas = collect + statistics.* recogida de datos = data collection, data gathering [data-gathering], fact-gathering, reporting, data collecting.* salida de datos = output.* sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.* Sistema Internacional de Datos sobre Publicaciones Seriadas (ISDS) = ISDS (International Serials Data System).* suministrar datos = furnish + details.* suministro de datos = reporting.* tecla de borrado de datos = ERASE INPUT key.* tecla de introducción de datos = ENTER key.* técnico encargado del proceso de datos = data-processing professional.* tiempo de descarga de datos = download time, latency.* tráfico de datos de un modo intermitente = bursty traffic.* transformación de datos = data transformation.* transmisión de datos = data-flow, data transfer, data transmission.* tratamiento de datos = transaction processing.* unidad de datos = unit of data.* verificación de los datos = fact checking.* vía de transmisión de datos = data pathway, pathway.* * *a) ( elemento de información) piece of informationalguien le pasó el dato a la policía — (CS) somebody informed o (colloq) tipped off the police
darle un dato a alguien — (CS) to give somebody a tip
b) datos masculino plural (Inf) data (pl), information* * *= attribute value, data element, data item, datum [data, -pl.], fact, value, piece of information.Ex: Others have used possibility distributions for representing fuzzily known or incompletely known attribute values.
Ex: The Working Group undertook to determine from the data available what data elements should be included for each type of authority.Ex: Information is held in files or databases, which are comprise of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.Ex: Thus, having entered the authority datum correctly once, we could be sure that no matter how many bibliographic records used it they would all do so with mechanical consistency.Ex: Other data bases, which may be described as non-bibliographic, and are sometimes known as data banks, store actual facts and figures and text.Ex: A good initial value for this field will start the system off with a good guess so that claims for missing issues are not unreasonable at the beginning.Ex: On other occasions a user wants every document or piece of information on a topic traced, and then high recall must be sought, to the detriment of precision.* alimentar datos = populate.* almacenamiento de datos = data storage.* añadir datos = make + additions.* archivo de datos = database [data base].* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.* área de datos matemáticos = mathematical data area.* auditoría de datos = data auditing, data audit.* banco de datos = data bank [databank], factual data bank.* banco de datos factual = factual data bank.* banco de datos terminológico = terminological data bank.* basado en los datos = data-driven.* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database.* base de datos completa = full-provision database.* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.* base de datos cruzada = cross database.* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.* base de datos de educación = ERIC.* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.* base de datos de investigación = research database.* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.* base de datos de negocios = business database.* base de datos de pago = subscription database.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.* base de datos de referencia = reference database.* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* base de datos de texto = text-oriented database, text database.* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* base de datos en línea = online database.* base de datos estadística = statistical database.* base de datos externa = external database.* base de datos factual = factual database.* base de datos interna = in-house database.* base de datos jurídica = legal database.* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.* base de datos relacional = relational database.* base de datos residente = resident database.* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.* bloque de datos = data bloc.* bloque funcional de datos codificados = coded information block.* búfer de datos = data buffer.* bus de datos = databus.* búsqueda de datos = fact-finding.* campo de datos = datafield.* capturar datos = capture + data.* centro de datos = data centre.* codificación de datos = data-coding [data coding].* con datos no pertinentes = dirty [dirtier -comp., dirtiest -sup.].* conjunto de datos = data set [dataset].* contaminación de datos = data contamination.* corrupción de datos = data corruption.* creación de depósitos de datos = data warehousing.* creador de bases de datos = database producer.* dar datos de = give + details of.* dato concreto = hard fact.* datos = data [datum, -sing.], details, figure.* datos bibliográficos = bibliographic data, bibliodata.* datos biográficos = biodata.* datos concretos = specifics, the.* datos concretos y reales = hard data.* datos de contacto = contact details.* datos de entrada = input data.* datos de la tarjeta de crédito = credit card details.* datos demográficos = demographics.* datos desagregados por sexo = gender-disaggregated data.* datos empíricos = empirical data.* datos en bruto = raw data.* datos en estado bruto = raw facts.* datos en propiedad = property data.* datos erróneos = dirty data.* datos estadísticos = statistics, statistical data.* datos estadísticos de la biblioteca = library records, library statistics.* datos factuales = factual data.* datos legibles por máquina = machine-readable data.* datos numéricos = numerical data.* datos personales = personal details.* datos privados = property data.* de lectura de datos = data-capture.* depósito de datos = data warehouse.* depuración de datos = data cleaning.* descubrimiento de datos = data mining.* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.* dispositivo de almacenamiento de datos = store.* distribuidor de bases de datos = host system.* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.* EDI (Intercambio Electrónico de Datos) = EDI (Electronic Data Interchange).* entrada de datos = data entry, input, inputting.* entrada de datos sólo una vez = one-time entry.* estructura de datos = data structure.* extracción inteligente de datos = data mining.* fichero de salida de datos = communication output file.* gestión de bases de datos = database management.* gestión de datos = data handling.* gestor de bases de datos = DBMS system.* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.* grupo de datos = data set [dataset].* hoja con los datos básicos para Hacer Algo = data sheet [datasheet].* hoja de toma de datos = checklist [check-list], data sheet [datasheet].* impreso de recogida de datos = enquiry form, inquiry form.* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.* inserción de datos = input.* instrumento de recogida de datos = data collection instrument.* introducción de datos utilizando un teclado = keypunching.* introducir datos = key + data.* introducir datos en el ordenador = input.* introducir datos partiendo de cero = enter from + scratch.* introductor de datos en un ordenador = inputter.* limpieza de datos = data cleaning.* lista de datos = fact finder.* localización de datos = addressing.* manipulación de datos = data manipulation.* memoria intermedia de datos = data buffer.* memorizar datos = memorise + facts.* meta base de datos = meta-database.* migración de datos = data migration.* minería de datos = data mining.* modo de introducción de datos = input mode.* montar una base de datos = mount + database.* norma de entrada de datos = input standard.* operación sobre datos = data manipulation.* operario de entrada de datos = data entry operator.* paquete de entrada y comprobación de datos = data entry and validation package.* pérdida de datos = data loss.* personal de proceso de datos = operation staff.* preparación de los datos = data preparation.* procesamiento de datos = data processing.* procesamiento de datos numéricos = number-crunching.* proceso de datos = data processing, transaction processing.* productor de bases de datos = database producer.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* protección de datos = data protection.* prototipo para el proceso de datos = data modelling.* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.* recabar datos = solicit + data.* recoger datos = collect + data.* recoger datos para hacer estadísticas = collect + statistics.* recogida de datos = data collection, data gathering [data-gathering], fact-gathering, reporting, data collecting.* salida de datos = output.* sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.* Sistema Internacional de Datos sobre Publicaciones Seriadas (ISDS) = ISDS (International Serials Data System).* suministrar datos = furnish + details.* suministro de datos = reporting.* tecla de borrado de datos = ERASE INPUT key.* tecla de introducción de datos = ENTER key.* técnico encargado del proceso de datos = data-processing professional.* tiempo de descarga de datos = download time, latency.* tráfico de datos de un modo intermitente = bursty traffic.* transformación de datos = data transformation.* transmisión de datos = data-flow, data transfer, data transmission.* tratamiento de datos = transaction processing.* unidad de datos = unit of data.* verificación de los datos = fact checking.* vía de transmisión de datos = data pathway, pathway.* * *1 (elemento de información) piece of informationno tengo más datos que el título de la obra the only thing I know about the work is its title, the only information I have about the work is its titleno dispongo de todos los datos I don't have all the information o details o factsme han dado un dato muy interesante (CS); I've been given a very interesting piece of information o ( colloq) a hot tipte voy a dar un dato, si no lo enchufas no funciona (CS hum); let me give you a tip: it won't work unless you plug it inCompuesto:* * *
Del verbo datar: ( conjugate datar)
dato es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
dató es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
datar
dato
datar ( conjugate datar) verbo intransitivo
to date;
data de hace muchos años it goes back many years
dato sustantivo masculino
datos personales personal details (pl)b)
datar
I verbo transitivo to date, put a date on
II verbo intransitivo datar de, to date back to o from: este libro data de la Edad Media, this book dates back to the Middle Ages
dato sustantivo masculino
1 piece of information 2 datos, Inform data
(pormenores) information: no tengo más datos sobre este autor, I don't have any more details about his author
datos personales, personal details
La traducción de dato es datum, pero solo se usa en situaciones muy formales. La traducción de datos es data (plural irregular). El singular más común de data es a piece of information.
' dato' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
filtrar
- filtración
- informativa
- informativo
- relevante
- consignar
- consultar
- equivocado
- falso
English:
data
- information
- tip
* * *dato nm1. [hecho, cifra] piece of information, fact;lo que necesitamos son datos concretos what we need is hard facts;el alto desempleo es un dato que hay que tener en cuenta the high level of unemployment is a factor which has to be borne in mind;datos [información] information, data;si no me das más datos, no voy a poderte aconsejar unless you give me more information, I won't be able to advise you;el ministerio aún no cuenta con todos los datos the ministry does not yet have all the information at its disposal;datos (personales) (personal) details;déjenos sus datos y nos pondremos en contacto con usted leave us your details and we will get in touch with youdatos bancarios bank details;datos estadísticos statistical data* * *m piece of information;datos pl information sg, data sg* * *dato nm1) : fact, piece of information2) datos nmpl: data, information* * *dato n (información) piece of information -
20 размыкающий контакт
- termination contact
- rest contact
- normally-on contact
- normally closed contact
- NC contact
- form-b relay
- form b relay
- cutoff contact
- clearing contact
- circuit-opening contact
- break contact
- BC
- b-contact
- b contact
- assistance switch b contact
- "b" contact
размыкающий контакт электрической цепи
Контакт электрической цепи, замкнутый в начальном положении устройства и размыкающийся при переходе устройства в конечное положение
[ ГОСТ 14312-79]
контакт b — размыкающий контакт
Контакт управления или вспомогательный контакт, разомкнутый, когда главные контакты контактного коммутационного аппарата замкнуты, и замкнутый, когда они разомкнуты.
МЭК 60050(441-15-13)
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
контакт «b»
размыкающий контакт
-
[IEV number 442-05-32]EN
break contact
a contact which is opened when the relay is in its operate condition and which is closed when the relay is in its release condition
[IEV number 446-16-16]
b-contact
break contact
a control or auxiliary contact which is open when the main contacts of the circuit-breaker or contactor are closed and closed when they are open
Source: 441-15-13 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-32]FR
contact de repos
contact à ouverture
contact ouvert lorsque le relais est à l'état de travail et fermé lorsque le relais est à l'état de repos
[IEV number 446-16-16]
contact d'ouverture
contact "b"
contact de commande ou contact auxiliaire qui est ouvert lorsque les contacts principaux du disjoncteur ou du contacteur sont fermés et qui est fermé lorsque ces contacts sont ouverts
Source: 441-15-13 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-32]
Размыкающий контакт
(условное обозначение)This setting defines whether there is an intervention in the control process of external switchgear units by using external termination contacts.
[Schneider Electric]Данный параметр определяет возможность вмешательства в процесс управления внешними коммутационными аппаратами с помощью внешних размыкающих контактов.
[Перевод Интент]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
- Н.З. контакт
- нормально-закрытый контакт
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
- контакт «b»
- размыкающий контакт электрической цепи
EN
- "b" contact
- assistance switch b contact
- b contact
- b-contact
- BC
- break contact
- circuit-opening contact
- clearing contact
- cutoff contact
- form b relay
- form-b relay
- NC contact
- normally closed contact
- normally-on contact
- rest contact
- termination contact
DE
FR
- contact "b"
- contact d'ouverture
- contact de repos
- contact à ouverture
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > размыкающий контакт
См. также в других словарях:
external form — index configuration (form), outline (boundary) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
External — Ex*ter nal, a. [L. externus, fr. exter, exterus, on the outside, outward. See {Exterior}.] 1. Outward; exterior; relating to the outside, as of a body; being without; acting from without; opposed to {internal}; as, the external form or surface of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
External angles — External Ex*ter nal, a. [L. externus, fr. exter, exterus, on the outside, outward. See {Exterior}.] 1. Outward; exterior; relating to the outside, as of a body; being without; acting from without; opposed to {internal}; as, the external form or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
form — formable, adj. formably, adv. /fawrm/, n. 1. external appearance of a clearly defined area, as distinguished from color or material; configuration: a triangular form. 2. the shape of a thing or person. 3. a body, esp. that of a human being. 4. a… … Universalium
Form follows function — is a principle associated with modern architecture and industrial design in the 20th century. The principle is that the shape of a building or object should be primarily based upon its intended function or purpose. Wainwright Building by Louis… … Wikipedia
Form — • The original meaning of the term form, both in Greek and Latin, was and is that in common use • eidos, being translated, that which is seen, shape, etc., with secondary meanings derived from this, as form, sort, particular, kind, nature… … Catholic encyclopedia
Form — (f[=o]rm; in senses 8 & 9, often f[=o]rm in England), n. [OE. & F. forme, fr. L. forma; cf. Skr. dhariman. Cf. {Firm}.] 1. The shape and structure of anything, as distinguished from the material of which it is composed; particular disposition or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Form criticism — is a method of biblical criticism that classifies units of scripture by literary pattern (such as parables or legends) and that attempts to trace each type to its period of oral transmission. [ form criticism. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007.… … Wikipedia
Form 8-K — is a report required to be filed by public companies with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. After a significant event like bankruptcy or departure of a CEO, a public… … Wikipedia
Form 10-K405 — is an SEC filing to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that indicates that an officer or director of a public company failed to file a Form 4 (or related Form 3 or Form 5) on time, in violation of Section 16 meaning that they did not … Wikipedia
External ballistics — is the part of the science of ballistics that deals with the behaviour of a non powered projectile in flight. External ballistics is frequently associated with firearms, and deals with the behaviour of the bullet after it exits the barrel and… … Wikipedia